Are Hiccups Normal In Newborn Babies?

Hiccups are a common occurrence in newborns and often cause concern for new parents. However, they are usually harmless and a normal part of a baby's development. Hiccups in newborns occur due to involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, followed by the quick closure of vocal cords, creating the characteristic “hic” sound. According to the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP), newborn hiccups are generally not a cause for worry and may even help in strengthening the diaphragm. In this article, we will explore why newborns get hiccups, possible triggers, and ways to prevent or manage them effectively.

Why do newborns get hiccups?

Newborn hiccups are often triggered by minor physiological factors. These contractions of the diaphragm are typically not a sign of discomfort or illness. Understanding the causes of hiccups can help parents manage and reduce the frequency of hiccups in their babies. Here are the common causes of hiccups in newborn babies.

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1. Feeding too quickly

When babies drink milk too fast, they may swallow excess air, which can cause the diaphragm to contract and lead to hiccups. Ensuring a slow and steady feeding pace can help prevent this.

2. Overfeeding

A full stomach can put pressure on the diaphragm, triggering hiccups. Feeding the baby in small portions and avoiding overfeeding may help reduce this issue.

3. Swallowing air

If a baby does not latch properly while breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, they may swallow air, which can lead to hiccups. Ensuring a proper latch and burping the baby after feeding can minimise hiccups.

4. Temperature changes

Sudden changes in temperature may irritate the baby's diaphragm, leading to hiccups. Keeping the baby warm and maintaining a comfortable environment can prevent this trigger.

5. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER)

In some cases, hiccups may be caused by gastroesophageal reflux, where stomach contents flow back into the oesophagus, irritating the diaphragm. If hiccups are persistent and accompanied by spitting up or discomfort, consulting a paediatrician is advisable.

How to manage hiccups in newborn babies

The World Health Organisation (WHO) and paediatric experts emphasise that hiccups are part of normal infant development and often resolve on their own. Parents can manage them through proper feeding techniques and burping.

1. Ensure proper feeding posture

Holding the baby upright while feeding can help prevent excessive air intake and reduce hiccups.

2. Take breaks during feeding

Pausing occasionally while feeding allows air bubbles to escape, reducing the chances of hiccups.

3. Burp the baby after feeding

Gently patting the baby's back to burp them after feeding can release trapped air and prevent hiccups.

4. Offer a pacifier

Sucking on a pacifier can relax the diaphragm and may stop hiccups naturally.

5. Keep the baby calm

Avoid overstimulating the baby after feeding, as excessive activity can lead to hiccups.

When to seek medical attention

Hiccups in newborns are usually harmless, but if they are frequent, last for extended periods, or are accompanied by discomfort, feeding difficulties, or reflux symptoms, consulting a doctor is recommended.

Hiccups in newborns are a natural and common occurrence that rarely indicates a health issue. However, if hiccups are persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, seeking medical advice is essential.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.