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Plain soap just fine to kill germs

Proper washing with regular soap and water works just fine to prevent the spread of germs and there is no clear evidence that antibacterial soaps are any better.

Plain soap just fine to kill germs

Proper washing with regular soap and water works just fine to prevent the spread of germs and there is no clear evidence that antibacterial soaps, wipes and other products are any better. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) scientists and other experts said studies showed clear benefits from hand washing with plain soap, especially when people are taught when and how long to wash. Data on antibacterial soap are limited. There is a lack of evidence that antiseptic soaps provide a benefit beyond plain soap in (the) community setting. Researchers from the University of Michigan, USA, weighed the risks of such products for consumers and whether the FDA should curb their use because they may help create drug-resistant bacteria. The FDA, which has been grappling with the issue for more than 30 years, has yet to make a final decision on how to regulate such products. This is an issue similar to antibiotic drugs but soaps are available over-the-counter. The FDA, which usually follows its experts' advice, could take a variety of actions, from changing product labels to restricting marketing claims. Soaps with bacterial-killing agents, such as Procter & Gamble Co.'s Safeguard and Henkel's Dial have been used for years are now common households products. At issue are antibacterial products that include chemicals such as triclosan, which targets a certain enzyme that bacteria need to live and may linger in the environment. Bacteria can mutate to adapt to such chemicals. Doctors and other experts are concerned that excessive use of the products, like overuse of antibiotic drugs, will create drug-resistant superbugs. While one expert said data did not show they were better than plain soap, others said they do prevent the spread of germs. They also do not leave a residue that can trigger resistance. Some doctors also worry antibacterial products can prevent children's immune system from properly developing by shielding them from bacteria needed to create natural resistance. Industry groups defended their antibacterial products as safe and necessary to protect consumers. The importance of controlling bacteria in the home is no different than in the professional setting. In the proposed rule issued more than a decade ago, the agency said such products were practical for home use. It was not immediately clear when the agency will finalize its rule.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
October 2005
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