In this article, we share a list of signs of dementia to watch out for in young adults.
People might lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, from hobbies to work projects
Dementia is not a specific disease, but a term used to describe a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily life. It is most commonly associated with older adults, but symptoms can begin earlier than many realize, a condition known as young-onset dementia when it occurs before age 65. In some cases, signs may appear as early as in a person's 30s or 40s. Since dementia in younger individuals is often mistaken for stress, depression, or burnout, early symptoms can be overlooked, delaying diagnosis and support. Recognizing the early signs is crucial for timely intervention and better management. Keep reading as we share a list of signs to watch out for in young adults.
8 Warning signs of dementia in young adults
1. Memory loss that disrupts daily life
Young adults with early dementia may struggle to remember important dates, names, or recent events. This isn't the occasional forgetfulness; it's frequent and impacts work, relationships, and routine responsibilities. For instance, they might forget meetings or repeat questions without realizing it.
2. Difficulty planning or solving problems
Tasks that require concentration, like budgeting, following a recipe, or managing a schedule, may become overwhelming. Young individuals may feel frustrated when they can't figure out things that once came easily to them, which can affect job performance and confidence.
3. Struggles With language or communication
People with early dementia may have trouble finding the right words, following conversations, or understanding written and spoken communication. They might pause often, use the wrong words, or withdraw from social interactions to hide their difficulties.
4. Poor judgment and decision-making
Uncharacteristic poor choices like dressing inappropriately for the weather, spending impulsively, or neglecting hygiene can indicate cognitive decline. This symptom often develops gradually and may be mistaken for carelessness or mood changes.
5. Disorientation with time or place
Losing track of dates, forgetting where they are, or how they got somewhere even in familiar surroundings can be early red flags. This might cause anxiety or isolation, as the person becomes less confident in navigating the world.
6. Difficulty with familiar tasks
Things that used to be second nature, such as operating household appliances, driving to work, or using a mobile phone, may suddenly become confusing. This is often one of the first noticeable changes, especially to those close to the individual.
7. Mood or personality changes
Young-onset dementia can cause noticeable shifts in mood such as becoming unusually irritable, anxious, suspicious, or apathetic. They may also seem depressed or withdrawn and may not be able to explain why they feel that way.
8. Loss of initiative and withdrawal
People might lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, from hobbies to work projects. This lack of motivation can be misinterpreted as laziness or burnout but may stem from the cognitive strain of early dementia.
Early diagnosis is key. If you or someone you know experiences a combination of these symptoms especially if they persist and worsen, it's important to consult a healthcare professional. While dementia in young adults is rare, it's not impossible, and timely intervention can improve quality of life and access to support.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
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