Debunking Myths About Mpox: Facts To Manage Outbreak

As mpox continues to make headlines, misinformation and myths about the disease have spread almost as quickly as the virus itself. In India, where access to accurate information can sometimes be limited, these myths can lead to unnecessary panic and poor health decisions. It's essential to separate fact from fiction to effectively manage and prevent mpox outbreaks. This article will address some of the most common myths about mpox and provide factual information to help you make informed decisions during an outbreak.

Common misconceptions about Mpox

Myth 1: Mpox is as dangerous as smallpox

Fact- Mpox and smallpox are caused by different viruses, though they are related. Smallpox was eradicated globally due to its high mortality rate and the successful implementation of vaccines. Mpox, on the other hand, is generally less severe, with a lower mortality rate. While it can cause significant discomfort and, in rare cases, complications, it is not as deadly as smallpox. The smallpox vaccine provides some level of protection against mpox, which further reduces its severity.

Myth 2: Mpox is spread solely by monkeys

Fact- Despite its name, mpox is not exclusive to monkeys. The virus can be carried by various animals, including rodents and other primates. Human-to-human transmission is also possible, particularly through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Understanding this helps prevent stigmatisation and ensures people take appropriate precautions, regardless of the animals they encounter.

Also Read: All That We Know So Far About Monkeypox

Public awareness and education are vital tools in the fight against mpox

Myth 3: Only certain people can get infected with Mpox

Fact- Mpox does not discriminate. While certain groups, such as those who work with animals or those living in close quarters, may have a higher risk of exposure, anyone can contract the virus if they come into contact with it. Public health measures should focus on widespread awareness and prevention, rather than assuming that only specific populations are at risk.

Myth 4: Mpox can be cured with home remedies

Fact- There is no specific cure for mpox, and home remedies are unlikely to be effective in treating the virus. While over-the-counter pain relievers may help manage symptoms, anyone suspecting they have mpox should seek medical attention. Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief and preventing complications. Antiviral drugs may be used in severe cases or for individuals at high risk.

Myth 5: Mpox Is not a concern in India

Fact- Mpox is a global concern, and while outbreaks may be more common in certain regions, the interconnected nature of today's world means that no country is immune to its spread. India, with its large population and varied living conditions, must remain vigilant. Public health efforts should be directed at monitoring potential cases, raising awareness, and ensuring that accurate information is accessible to all.

Debunking myths about mpox is crucial in managing the disease and preventing its spread. By relying on factual information and following guidelines from health authorities, you can protect yourself and help prevent unnecessary panic. Public awareness and education are vital tools in the fight against mpox and other emerging infectious diseases.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.