HMPV Cases In India: While the rise in HMPV cases in China has understandably raised concerns, the situation in India remains under control with only a few reported cases.
HMPV Epidemic In China: Should You Be Worried In India?
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory pathogen known to cause flu-like symptoms, has recently seen a surge in cases in China, leading to concerns about its potential impact in neighbouring countries, including India. While HMPV is not a new virus, it was first identified in 2001, it primarily affects young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. The current increase in cases has prompted health authorities to assess the situation and implement precautionary measures.
HMPV cases in China
In late 2024 and early 2025, China reported a significant rise in HMPV infections, particularly among children under 14. Hospitals experienced an influx of patients presenting with respiratory symptoms, leading to concerns reminiscent of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Chinese health officials have emphasised that HMPV is a known virus with established seasonal patterns, and the current infection rates are within expected levels for this time of year. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has been in communication with Chinese authorities and has not indicated any cause for alarm regarding the situation.
HMPV cases in India
As of January 2025, India has reported a limited number of HMPV cases. The Union Health Ministry confirmed two cases in Karnataka: a 3-month-old female infant and an 8-month-old male infant, both diagnosed with HMPV and a history of bronchopneumonia. Neither had international travel history, suggesting local transmission. Both infants are currently recovering.
Additionally, an 80-year-old man in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, tested positive for HMPV, further indicating the virus's presence in different regions of the country.
Should Indians be worried about HMPV infection?
While the emergence of HMPV cases in India warrants attention, health experts advise against panic. HMPV is a common respiratory virus that typically causes mild symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. Severe cases can occur, particularly in infants, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems, potentially leading to bronchiolitis or pneumonia.
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Union Health Ministry are actively monitoring the situation through established surveillance systems. Recent preparedness drills across the country have demonstrated India's capability to manage potential increases in respiratory illnesses. The WHO has also indicated that the current situation does not pose a significant threat to global health.
Preventive measures against HMPV
To mitigate the risk of HMPV infection, individuals are advised to take the following measures.
1. Practice good hygiene
Regular handwashing with soap and water can reduce the spread of respiratory viruses.
2. Avoid close contact with sick individuals
Maintaining distance from those exhibiting symptoms can prevent transmission.
3. Stay home when unwell
If you experience respiratory symptoms, rest at home to avoid spreading the virus to others.
4. Cover coughs and sneezes
Use a tissue or your elbow to cover your mouth and nose, reducing the dispersion of droplets.
5. Disinfect frequently touched surfaces
Regular cleaning of common areas can decrease the likelihood of virus transmission.
While the rise in HMPV cases in China has understandably raised concerns, the situation in India remains under control with only a few reported cases. Health authorities are vigilant, and the public is encouraged to follow standard preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection. Staying informed through credible sources and adhering to health advisories will help ensure individual and community well-being.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
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