Postnatal Care: Let's explore why newborns require extra care and how mothers and families can create an optimal environment to nurture children.
Here Are 8 Reasons Why Newborn Babies Require Extra Care
The birth of newborn is a moment of joy and responsibility for families. However, it also marks the beginning of a delicate phase in the child's life where their health, development, and well-being depend significantly on the care provided. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), newborns are highly vulnerable to infections and complications due to their immature immune systems and underdeveloped organs. Providing the right environment and support is critical to ensuring their survival and healthy growth.
8 Reasons why newborns require extra care
Let's explore why newborns require extra care and how mothers and families can create an optimal environment to nurture children.
1. Immature immune system
Newborns are born with an underdeveloped immune system, making them highly susceptible to infections. According to UNICEF, neonatal infections account for nearly one-third of deaths in infants under one month old. Ensuring hygiene, limiting exposure to crowded places, and staying updated on vaccinations can protect their fragile immune systems.
2. Temperature regulation challenges
Newborn babies cannot regulate their body temperature effectively due to their small size and immature sweat glands. This makes newborns prone to hypothermia or overheating. Maintaining an ambient room temperature, dressing the newborn baby appropriately, and avoiding direct exposure to extreme weather conditions are crucial.
3. Feeding and nutrition needs of newborn
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, as recommended by WHO, is vital for a newborn's health. Breast milk provides essential nutrients, antibodies, and growth factors that protect against diseases. Families should ensure mothers receive adequate nutrition and rest to support milk production.
4. Respiratory system vulnerability of newborn
Newborns' lungs are still maturing, and their respiratory systems are sensitive to irritants such as smoke, dust, and strong odours. Avoiding exposure to pollutants, second-hand smoke, and ensuring proper ventilation at home can help protect their delicate airways.
5. Sensitive skin of newborn
A newborn's skin is thinner and more sensitive than an adult's, making it prone to rashes, dryness, and infections. Using mild, hypoallergenic products and ensuring frequent but gentle cleaning is essential for maintaining their skin health.
6. Development of bonding and emotional security
The early months are crucial for forming emotional bonds and trust. Skin-to-skin contact, soothing interactions, and responding promptly to their needs can promote secure attachment, which is vital for emotional and cognitive development.
7. Risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
SIDS is a leading cause of death in infants under one year. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), placing newborn babies on their backs to sleep, avoiding soft bedding, and keeping the sleeping area smoke-free are effective ways to reduce the risk.
8. Monitoring growth and development of newborn
Newborns grow rapidly, and their milestones need to be closely monitored. Regular health check-ups help identify issues like jaundice, anaemia, or developmental delays early. Family members should stay informed about what to expect in the early weeks and months.
Tips for families to provide the best care
Prevention begins immediately with proper hygiene, feeding, and care. According to the WHO, early interventions can reduce neonatal mortality by up to 75%.
1. Prioritise hygiene
Frequent handwashing before handling the newborn baby.
2. Breastfeeding support
Encourage the mother and provide her with a nutritious diet.
3. Limit exposure
Avoid crowded places and unnecessary visitors.
4. Stay educated
Learn about newborn baby milestones and signs of illness.
5. Create a safe environment
Use baby-proofing measures to prevent accidents.
Newborns are at a higher risk of infections, developmental issues, and environmental challenges due to their fragile systems. Families play an essential role in creating a safe and nurturing environment, ensuring a healthy start for the newborn baby and laying the foundation for lifelong well-being.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
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