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Routine health checkups are important for quality health care. They help find problems that can be treated early. Many disorders do not produce obvious symptoms until the disease is well advanced. This type of disease can usually be effectively treated if it is identified at an early stage. Early treatment can help prevent more serious problems. The value of checkups and how often one must get them done depends mainly on age and sex. Personal and family medical histories are also important. There are certain routine checkups that every individual must get done.
Routine health check-up for women
Every year:
- Breast examination for breast cancer
- Pap smear until three normal ones and if still with the same sexual partner and subsequently one Pap smear every 3 years, unless there is change in partners or there is an abnormal Pap smear
- Dental examination for cleaning and check-up.
Every 2 to 3 years:
- Blood pressure check
- Height and weight measurement
- Brief physical examination including a pelvic examination to screen for cancers of the thyroid, lymph nodes, ovaries, and skin.
Every 5 years:
A lipid profile.
Women 40 to 65 years old
Every year:
- A physical examination including a pelvic examination to screen for cancers of the breast, skin, thyroid, ovaries, uterus, lymph nodes, and rectum; examination includes a Pap smear every 1 to 3 years, depending on the personal history
- Dental examination for cleaning and check-up
- A breast X-ray(Mammogram) if 50 years old or older.
Every 1 to 2 years:
- Height and weight measurement
- Blood pressure check
- Stool sample checked for blood
- If 40 to 49 years old a mammogram is important
- Vision and glaucoma check.
Every 3 to 5 years:
- Lipid profile
- Blood sugar level check
- Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy after age 50 to screen for colon cancer.
Women over 65 years old
Every 6 months:
Dental examination for cleaning and check-up
Every year:
- Weight measurement
- Blood pressure check
- Mammogram for breast cancer
- Physical examination including a pelvic examination to screen for cancers of the skin, breast, thyroid, ovaries, uterus, lymph nodes, and rectum
- Stool sample checked for blood.
Every 1 to 3 years:
- Blood count
- Lipid profile
- Blood sugar level check
- Hearing check
- Vision and glaucoma check
- Pap smear (if previous regular screenings have not always produced normal results).
Every 5 years:
A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to screen for colon cancer.
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