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Wash your hands thoroughly before treating the wound.
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Gently brush away any foreign object on the surface, such as gravel or sand.
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Clean the wound and surrounding area, wiping away from the wound, using sterile swabs, warm and sterile water, and a mild antiseptic.
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Pat dry the skin around the wound but do not wipe away blood clots.
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Apply a sterile, non-adherent dressing, if necessary.
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Stop any bleeding by applying direct pressure.
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Cut away or remove the clothing around the wound.
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Carefully clean the wound if it is not bleeding and apply a sterile dressing.
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If the wound is dirty or caused by a rusty object, a tetanus toxoid injection may be needed.
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If a limb is affected, raise it, unless you suspect a fracture. Seek medical aid.
