Rakesh Roshan Diagnosed With Early Stage Throat Cancer: Know The Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Asked my dad for a picture this morning. Knew he wouldnt miss gym on surgery day. He is probably the strongest man I know. Got diagnosed with early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the throat a few weeks ago, but he is in full spirits today as he proceeds to battle it. As a family we are fortunate and blessed to have a leader like him. . Love you Dad.

A post shared by Hrithik Roshan (@hrithikroshan) on Jan 7, 2019 at 7:46pm PST

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What is throat cancer?

Squamous cell carcinoma of the throat or throat cancer of the tonsil is a part of cancer of head and neck. It is the most common type of throat cancer and is caused by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lining of the throat. Throat cancer is referred to cancer of the voice box, vocal cords, tonsils and oropharynx. As compared to other cancers, throat cancer is relatively uncommon. 

Possible causes of squamous cell carcinoma include smoking, alcohol intake, human papillomavirus (HPV) -- which is a sexually transmitted disease contracted through oral sex, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), genetics and poor oral hygiene.

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Some common signs and symptoms of throat cancer

It may be difficult to detect throat cancer in its early stages, according to healthline. Common signs and symptoms of throat cancer include a change in your voice, experiencing trouble while swallowing, a sore throat, the constant need to clear your throat, swollen lymph nodes in the neck and persistent cough. Symptoms also include ear pain, hoarseness, wheezing and ear pain.

Treatment options for throat cancer include surgically removing tumours. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are also used for treating squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment is vastly dependent on the stage of diagnosis, severity of symptoms and numerous other factors.

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For now, all we know is that Rakesh Roshan will be undergoing his surgery today. We wish him good luck and a speedy recovery. Get well soon, sir! 

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.