Skincare Tips: Dealing With Hyper-Pigmentation? Consider These Do's & Don'ts

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterised by the appearance of darker patches or spots on the skin due to excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. It is generally considered normal and can affect people of all skin types. The condition can be caused by various factors, including prolonged sun exposure, which stimulates melanin production; hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy or from oral contraceptive use; skin injuries or inflammation, which can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH); and certain medications or medical conditions. Read on as we discuss some common dos and don'ts for people with hyperpigmentation.

Dos

1. Wear sunscreen daily

Sunscreen protects the skin from UV rays, which can exacerbate hyperpigmentation by increasing melanin production. This prevents dark spots from worsening and helps maintain an even skin tone.

2. Use gentle skin care products

Harsh products can irritate the skin, leading to inflammation and potentially more pigmentation. It reduces the risk of irritation and inflammation, which can worsen hyperpigmentation.

3. Incorporate antioxidants

Antioxidants like Vitamin C can help reduce oxidative stress and lighten dark spots. It promotes a brighter complexion and reduces pigmentation over time.

4. Stay hydrated

Adequate hydration helps maintain skin health and supports its natural repair processes. It keeps the skin plump and can aid in the reduction of dark spots.

5. Use brightening ingredients

Ingredients like niacinamide, kojic acid, and licorice extract can help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. This lightens dark spots and evens out the skin tone.

6. Exfoliate regularly

Exfoliation removes dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover and the fading of dark spots. It improves skin texture and tone, making pigmentation less noticeable.

7. Seek professional treatments

Treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion can effectively reduce hyperpigmentation. It provides targeted and often quicker results in lightening dark spots.

Don'ts

1. Don't skip sunscreen

Unprotected sun exposure can worsen hyperpigmentation. It leads to darker and more persistent dark spots.

2. Don't pick at your skin

Picking can cause inflammation and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). This increases the risk of new dark spots and scars.

3. Don't use harsh products

Products with alcohol, sulphates, or strong fragrances can irritate the skin. These products worsen inflammation and pigmentation.

4. Don't forget to moisturise

Dry skin can be more prone to irritation and pigmentation. This keeps the skin barrier healthy and reduces the risk of hyperpigmentation.

5. Don't over-exfoliate

Too much exfoliation can damage the skin barrier and cause inflammation. It leads to more pigmentation and skin sensitivity.

6. Don't ignore skin reactions

Allergic reactions or irritation can worsen hyperpigmentation. It increases the risk of dark spots and uneven skin tone.

7. Don't use expired products

Expired products can be less effective and may irritate the skin. This increases the risk of skin reactions and pigmentation.

By following these dos and don'ts, individuals with hyperpigmentation can effectively manage their condition. Sunscreen, gentle skincare, antioxidants, and professional treatments play crucial roles in reducing dark spots and maintaining an even skin tone. Conversely, avoiding sun exposure, harsh products, and skin irritation is essential to prevent further pigmentation. Consistency and professional guidance are key to achieving the best results.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.