What Is Maharashtra's New Baldness Virus That Has Caused Sudden Hair Loss In Over 400 People?

In early January 2025, residents of several villages in Maharashtra's Buldhana district, including Hingna, Bondgaon, and Kalvad, began experiencing sudden and severe hair loss, leading to complete baldness within days. This alarming phenomenon, dubbed the “Baldness Virus” by locals, has affected over 150 individuals, causing widespread panic and prompting health authorities to investigate the underlying causes.

Understanding Maharashtra's Baldness Virus and its effects

The so-called Buldhana baldness virus manifests with initial hair loss symptoms of intense scalp itching, followed by sudden hair loss resulting in baldness within approximately three days.  Both men and women across various age groups have been affected with baldness virus, leading to significant psychological distress and concern within the community.

Investigating the causes of hair loss

Health officials have initiated comprehensive investigations to determine the cause of hair loss. Initial assessments suggest a fungal infection of scalp, with 99% of cases showing signs consistent with such infections.  To confirm this, scalp biopsies are being conducted, and water samples from local sources are being tested for potential contamination, including heavy metals that could exacerbate fungal growth. Environmental factors, such as pollution from fertilisers, are also being considered as potential contributors.

Tips for hair care and scalp treatment

While investigations continue, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain scalp health and potentially reduce hair loss.

1. Maintain scalp hygiene

Regularly wash hair with mild, antifungal shampoos to reduce the risk of scalp infections.

2. Avoid tight hairstyles

Refrain from hairstyles that pull on the hair roots, as they can cause traction alopecia.

3. Balanced nutrition

Consume a diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly iron and zinc, to support hair health.

4. Limit chemical exposure

Avoid excessive use of hair products containing harsh chemicals that can damage the scalp and hair follicles.

5. Consult healthcare professionals

Seek medical advice if experiencing sudden hair loss to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

The sudden onset of severe baldness in Maharashtra's villages is a significant public health concern, affecting individuals' physical appearance and psychological well-being. Ongoing investigations aim to identify the exact cause of hair loss leading to Buldhana's baldness virus, whether fungal infections, environmental pollutants, or other factors, to implement effective interventions. In the meantime, maintaining proper scalp hygiene and seeking medical attention for hair loss symptoms are prudent steps for those affected.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.