Deep Vein Thrombosis: Expert Share Tips To Prevent This Condition

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition in which blood clots form in one or more deep veins located deep inside your body. This condition usually affects the veins present in legs. DVT causes pain in legs, discolouration of skin, cramping in affected area and warmth in the affected area as compared to other parts. The ongoing pandemic has impaired the movement of people throughout the day. This has led to higher incidences of DVT. The problem is that a significant number of people are apprehensive to step out of their homes and as a result are diagnosed late, sometimes with life threatening complications.

Deep vein thrombosis: How to prevent this condition

Patients must ensure that they stay well hydrated and should avoid alcohol as it causes dehydration. Daily exercise is a must. It ensures optimal functioning of the circulatory system. This helps preventing stagnation of blood, thereby avoiding the formation of clots. Patients diagnosed with, or at a risk of developing DVT should inculcate the habit of exercising at home every day. If swelling in the leg or ankle is observed, along with low-grade fever and breathlessness, patients must seek medical intervention immediately. They must avoid self-diagnosis and self-medication, especially in times of the pandemic. In addition, positive lifestyle changes and preventative treatment with anticoagulants can also help make a tremendous difference in the patients' lives.

One of the patients aged 56, had low-grade fever and a swollen leg for a week. Owing to the disruption of healthcare services and the fear of contacting the infection, he chose to opt for a local massage and self-medicated with painkillers and antibiotics. However, his condition steadily deteriorated. He was later diagnosed with massive DVT, with a large clot ready to travel to the lungs. Timely response, however, prevented fatal complications.

Also read: Air pollution leads to blood clot in veins

To avoid any severe complication, it is advised to get right treatment on time. Avoid self-medication, consulting an expert will help fight this condition.

(Dr. R Sekhar (MS, FRCSEd, FRCSGlasg, FVSI) Consultant - Vascular and Endovascular Services, Kokilaben Hospital, Mumbai)

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. NDTV is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information on this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of NDTV and NDTV does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.