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If a kidney is removed then how will GFR be affected?

Dr Vijay Kher
Chairman,
Department of Nephrology and Kidney transplant Medicine,
Fortis Kidney and Urology Institute,
Fortis Escorts Hospital, New Delhi

Q: If one kidney is removed then how is the GFR affected? Is it reduced to half?

A:The normal unremoved kidney compensates for the removed kidney. The GFR of the kidney increases by 25-40 % and the total GFR achieved in 4-6 weeks is about 80 % of the original GFR of the two kidneys. A person with one normal kidney can perform & live like any other normal person with two kidneys. One in 5000 people are born with one kidney only and many times may not know that they have one kidney.