World Cancer Day: Screening For Cervical Cancer

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Introduction

Cervical Cancer is a cancer of the cervix in women that affects the tissues of the cervix and can spread to other parts like the vagina, bladder, rectum, etc. 

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Cause

According to the World Health Organization, human papillomaviruses (HPV) are the most common cause of cervical cancer and is transmitted through sexual contact. 

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Treat

HPV can be treated easily at an early stage but, if not treated it can slowly develop into cervical cancer, causing some serious complications. 

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Tests

Women who are above the age of 35 are most likely to develop chances of getting cervical cancer, but with regular screening, it is possible to diagnose cervical cancer at an early age and treat it on time. 

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Contd..

Cervical cancer screening is an essential part of women's health and should be a necessary routine screening for every woman. It helps eliminate risk of HPV and other precancerous changes. 

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Pap Smear

A PAP test is a pelvic examination to detect any change in the cervical cells that can lead to cervical cancer. PAP test is usually recommended for women at 30 years & above and can be repeated after 5 years.

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VIA screening

Visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) helps detect cervical lesions for women between 26-30 years, which involves simple treatment and effective diagnosis of early symptoms of cervical cancer. 

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HPV screening

HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer and testing for it helps detect the presence of HPV. Early detection can help you reduce the risk of cervical cancer and find the best option for further treatment. 

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When to test

Women between the ages of 21 and 29 should have a Pap test every 3 years while for women aged 25 to 29, HPV testing alone can be considered, but Pap tests are also preferred. 

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Contd..

Women between the ages of 30 and 65 can undergo a Pap test plus an HPV test (co-testing) every 5 years or they can undergo a Pap test alone every 3 years and an HPV testing every 5 years.

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