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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs. It is a major public health problem worldwide.
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World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is observed annually on March 24th to raise awareness about the global epidemic of TB. Here's a list of prevention tips that can help reduce TB risk.
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Regular handwashing with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing, reduces the chances of spreading TB bacteria to others.
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The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can help protect against TB. It helps reduce the risk of developing severe forms of TB, particularly in children.
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Individuals at high risk of TB should undergo regular screening for TB infection to detect and treat cases early, preventing further transmission.
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If diagnosed with latent TB infection or active TB, a full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare provider is essential to prevent the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of transmission to others.
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Understanding your susceptibility to TB based on factors such as a weakened immune system, close contact with TB patients, or residing in high TB prevalence areas helps in taking necessary precautions.
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If you have active TB or are in close contact with TB patients, wearing a mask can prevent the spread of bacteria through respiratory droplets.
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