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Symptoms Of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)

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Introduction

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis is a rare but deadly brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri. It typically enters the body through the nose during water exposure.

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Severe Headache

Often one of the first symptoms, signalling inflammation of the brain lining.

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Fever

A high fever with nausea may resemble flu but progresses rapidly in PAM cases.

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Stiff Neck

Neck rigidity results from brain swelling and mimics bacterial meningitis symptoms.

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Sensitivity To Light

Photophobia occurs due to irritation of the brain membranes and nervous system.

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Vomiting

Intense and frequent vomiting is a response to increased intracranial pressure.

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Confusion

As the infection progresses, patients may become disoriented or see things that aren't there.

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Loss Of Balance

Difficulty walking or coordination problems point to neurological impairment.

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Seizures Or Coma

In advanced stages, seizures or coma may occur, usually indicating fatal progression.

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