Signs You Have An Iron Deficiency

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Iron deficiency remains the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. The Mayo Clinic notes that symptoms often start mild but worsen as the body's iron stores, or ferritin levels, reduce.

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​Unusual Fatigue

Without enough iron, the body cannot produce sufficient haemoglobin to carry oxygen to tissues, resulting in low energy.

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​Pale Skin And Inner Eyelids

A lack of haemoglobin, which gives blood its red colour, can cause the skin and mucous membranes to lose their healthy pink hue.

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Shortness Of Breath

When oxygen levels are low, the body increases its breathing rate to try and compensate for the deficiency.

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Cold Hands And Feet

Reduced circulation and lower oxygen delivery to the extremities often result in a persistent feeling of cold.

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Brittle Or Spoon-Shaped Nails

Known as koilonychia, this change in nail structure is a clinical sign of long-term iron depletion.

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Cravings For Non-Food Items

A condition called pica involves intense cravings for substances like ice, dirt, or paper.

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​Restless Legs Syndrome

Studies suggest that low iron levels in the brain can trigger the uncomfortable "crawling" sensation in the legs at night.

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Frequent Headaches Or Dizziness

The lack of oxygen reaching the brain can cause the blood vessels to swell, leading to pressure and light-headedness.

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​Sore Or Swollen Tongue

Iron deficiency can cause atrophic glossitis, where the tongue becomes strangely smooth, pale, or inflamed.

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​Rapid Or Irregular Heartbeat

The heart must pump harder and faster to circulate the limited amount of oxygen available in the blood.

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