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Mucositis is a painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, often a side effect of cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiation. Recognising the signs early can help manage discomfort and prevent complications.
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One of the first signs of mucositis is redness and swelling in the mouth or throat. It may appear as small, inflamed areas that gradually become more painful.
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Painful sores or ulcers may form on the tongue, gums, and inside of the cheeks. These can make eating and drinking very uncomfortable.
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Mucositis often causes dry mouth, making it difficult to swallow or speak. Drinking water frequently may provide temporary relief.
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As the condition progresses, swallowing may become painful, particularly with solid foods. This can lead to weight loss and malnutrition if not managed properly.
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A burning sensation in the mouth or throat may accompany other symptoms. This pain can become more intense with acidic or spicy foods.
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In severe cases, the mucous membranes may become so irritated that they start to bleed, particularly when eating or brushing teeth.
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If the mucositis leads to an infection, it could result in a fever. In this case, medical attention is essential.
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As the sores worsen, bad breath may develop due to the presence of bacteria in the mouth, further complicating oral hygiene.
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