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Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that is common in warm, tropical climates. It is a severe flu-like illness accompanied by joint pain.
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Dengue causes high fever with at least two of these symptoms - severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, rash, swollen glands, nausea and vomiting.
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If you are experiencing symptoms of dengue, you must get yourself tested soon. Your doctor will conduct a blood test for diagnosis.
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Dengue fever is transmitted via bites of female mosquito harbouring the virus. The disease is not contagious, meaning human to human transmission is not possible.
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If severe, dengue may lead to abdominal pain, bleeding under the skin, frequent vomiting and rapid breathing. One should also keep a check on the platelet count .
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A severe form of dengue fever called dengue hemorrhagic fever, can cause severe bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock) and death in some cases.
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There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. Your doctor will prescribe medications to control the symptoms. Drinking plenty of fluids may help.
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To prevent dengue, you need to control mosquito breeding near you. Standing water, empty pots and vessels, and open garbage are the most common breeding grounds.
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During dengue spread use mosquito repellent and wear full-sleeved clothes before stepping out to minimise skin exposure to mosquitoes.
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It is important to keep your indoors clean and mosquito free. Do not store water and use repellents or nets. Also, keep your doors and windows closed during outbreaks.
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Along with medical assistance, eat a nutritious diet. Drink plenty of liquids. According to studies, papaya leaf juice may support recovery.
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