All You Need To Know About Kidney Stones

What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits of crystals that usually originate in the kidneys or along the urinary tract. The stones vary in size. Image Credit: Getty

Symptoms

Severe pain on one side or the back is the most common symptom. As the stone moves, the pain changes location and intensity. Video Credit: Getty

When to see a doctor

Watch out for signs and symptoms. If you experience severe pain, then consult your doctor immediately to address the issue. Image Credit: Getty

Diagnosis

Your doctor may perform a series of tests like X-ray, CT scan, ultra sound or urine test to determine the size and location of the stone. Video Credit: Getty

Risk factors

Dehydration is the biggest risk factor. Other diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity may increase the risk too. Video Credit: Getty

Causes

Not drinking enough water, a diet high in sodium, protein, glucose and some health conditions may lead to kidney stones . Video Credit: Getty

Complications

If the stone gets trapped in your ureter it may cause urinary obstruction. This can further lead to kidney infection or damage. Image Credit: Getty

Prevention

Proper hydration is the best preventive measure. Less consumption of oxalate-rich foods and salt might help alleviate the risk. Video Credit: Getty

Importance of water

Drinking more water will help you flush out the irritants through the bladder, thereby keeping your kidneys in good shape. Image Credit: Getty

Diet tips

Incorporate basil, celery, apples, grapes, pomegranates and calcium-rich foods in your diet to boost kidney function. Image Credit: Getty

For More Stories like this check out: doctor.ndtv.com Video Credit: Getty Click Here