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Every 20 seconds, someone in India suffers a stroke. Prompt treatment can prevent disability and save lives.
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A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked (ischemic) or a blood vessel bursts (haemorrhagic), leading to brain damage.
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Each minute without oxygen, more brain cells die. Getting treatment within the "golden hour" (first 60 minutes) can make the difference between recovery and lifelong disability.
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Remember FAST to identify stroke quickly:
F - Face: Is one side drooping?
A - Arms: Can both arms be raised equally?
S - Speech: Is speech slurred or strange?
T - Time: Call emergency services immediately.
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A classic warning sign. Usually affects one side of the face, arm, or leg. If someone suddenly can't move one limb, suspect stroke.
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If a person suddenly cannot find words, understand speech, or form coherent sentences, it may signal a stroke affecting language centres in the brain.
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Sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes, or seeing double, can indicate reduced blood flow to the visual cortex or optic nerve.
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Sudden difficulty walking, loss of coordination, or unexplained dizziness may signal a cerebellar or brainstem stroke.
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A sudden, intense headache especially with vomiting or altered consciousness, can be a sign of haemorrhagic stroke.
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Extreme tiredness or temporary blackout, especially in older adults or those with high blood pressure, may indicate early or mini-stroke (TIA).
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