Bubonic Plague: Know All About The 'Black Death'
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A rare case of human plague in Deschutes County, Oregon, linked to a pet cat, marks the state's first since 2015
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Close contacts have received preventive medication, and officials assure minimal community risk
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Although serious, experts emphasize limited concern for the general public amidst occasional plague occurrences in recent US history
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Plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, historically led to millions of deaths. Rare today, it's treatable. There are three types: bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic
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Plague spreads through flea bites or handling infected animals. Various animals, including rodents, can carry it. Cats and dogs may transmit it to humans
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Symptoms range from painful buboes and fever in bubonic plague to septicemia and potential organ failure. Pneumonic plague, the most severe, affects the lungs
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Plague can be treated with antibiotics, with early intervention crucial for recovery. Untreated pneumonic plague has a high fatality rate
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Prevention involves controlling fleas on pets, restricting outdoor roaming, and using insect repellent. Rodent habitat reduction and proper handling of potentially infected animals are essential
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The CDC recommends not allowing dogs or cats that roam outdoors in affected areas to sleep in your bed
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Despite occasional cases, experts emphasize low general concern. Awareness, early detection, and appropriate measures contribute to managing and preventing plague outbreaks
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Image: Reuters
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